The Human Effect on Coral Reefs Essay - 989 Words

Reefs are complex and diverse habits. Perhaps one of the major and important marine biomes. Yet they are relatively a small biome, roughly about 25% of the marine species that belong to the oceans live in the coral reefs. Coral reefs are an underwater structure composed of calcium carbonated, a secretion from corals. A significant portion of the world’s coral reefs forms close to the equator along the coastlines and locate themselves around islands throughout the world. Coral reefs come in a variety of shapes, size, and color yet the coral reefs are recognized by three main types Fringe reef, Barrie reef, and Atoll. Besides being beautiful and interesting colorful ecosystem or a tour attraction, the coral reefs are an important element of†¦show more content†¦214). Coral bleaching is describe to be a stress condition that occurs among the coral reefs. Coral bleaching involves a breakdown of mutual relationships between corals and unicellular algae known as zooxanthel lae. The most common symptom of bleaching is when the coral turns completely white. The cause of coral turning white is when water temperature becomes warmer which results in coral releasing the algae (zooxanthellae) that lives in the tissues. When a coral bleaches, initially they are not dead and able to survive the conditions of bleaching. However, if they under go even more stress, the coral are subject to mortality. Around the last 30 to 40 years, corals located in the Caribbean have dropped by the 80 percent. Today, species like Elkhorn and Staghorn corals are consider to be rare and patch together in quantities size of a small desk. Unlike in the early 1980s, the Caribbean has huge stands of these corals and generally founded in patches the size of a city block. Not long ago but to be exact 34 years ago, these two corals were the most abundant corals recognized along the coast of the Caribbean. How much can we do to protect these beautiful species. In 2005, the U.S. lost half of its coral reefs in the Caribbean in one year due to a massive bleaching events. This occurred because of the warm waters centered around the northern Antilles near the Virgin IslandShow MoreRelatedHuman Overpopulation And Its Effects On Coral Reefs1540 Words   |  7 Pagesworld, coral reefs have died off due to a chemical process known as bleaching. NOAA states in â€Å"What is coral bleaching?†, bleaching is the by-product of corals getting too warm; when corals get too warm they expel the algae (zooxanthellae) living in their tissues, which causes them to turn completely white. Today, the remaining coral reefs are being stressed by the human inhabitants who exist upon the land masses from which these reefs neighbor; which, in turn, has caused these remaining reefs to approachRead MoreExtinction Risks for Coral Reefs Essay example1249 Words   |  5 PagesCoral reef ecosystems around the globe are threatened by human interferences and climate change. This has led to m any scientists conducting studies on global coral reef ecosystems to gain a better understanding of the cause and effects of coral reef damage. In both Hodgson’s (1999) and Carpenter et al.’s (2008) studies, they are aware of the continuous degradation of global coral reef ecosystems. Hodgsons study involved conducting a survey on global coral reef ecosystems to see whether human actionsRead MoreEssay on Palau Coral Reef1613 Words   |  7 PagesPalau Coral Reef Coral reefs are one of the most complex and colorful tropical ecosystems, rivaling rain forests in their richness of life. Coral reef organisms build massive intricate physical structures that are home to some of the most fascinating plants and animals in the world. Their extraordinary beauty captivates visitors and their productivity provides a wealth of resources for local communities and the world. What is a coral reef? Coral reefs are massiveRead More Coral Reefs Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesCoral Reefs Coral reefs are arguably the world’s most beautiful habitats. Coral reefs have been called the rainforests of the oceans, because of the rich diversity of life they support. Scientists have not yet finished counting the thousands of different species of plants and animals that use or live in the coral reef. There are three types of coral reefs: fringing reefs, barrier reefs, and atolls. Fringing reefs are located close to shore, separated from land by only shallow water. Barrier reefsRead MoreCoral Reef799 Words   |  4 PagesWe Preserve the World’s Coral Reefs Critical Thinking Questions and AnswersHow does the current state of the world’s coral reefs illustrate each of the six key themes of this book? Human population: With current state of coral reefs, we are definitely valuing the quality of life of a person living today because of the fact that coral reefs are indirectly, sometimes directly, destroyed by over fishing using the methods such as using dynamites or cyanides which causes corals to be destroyed and damagedRead MoreCoral Reefs : Experienced Damage By Many Ways All Around The World959 Words   |  4 Pages2015 Coral Reefs in Danger Coral reefs have experienced damage by several ways all around the world. They can be harmed by natural events such as cyclones, tsunamis, and hurricanes. With large human populations and improved storage and transport systems, the scale of human impacts on reefs has rapidly grown. Pesticides and fertilisers used in agricultural development projects are carried in run off to sea and are known to play a role in coral reef destruction. The demolition of coral reefs is dueRead MoreCoral Reef Degradation : Impact On People920 Words   |  4 PagesCoral Reef Degradation: Impact on People Coral reefs are sometimes referred to as the â€Å"rainforest of the sea.† They are the home to a large group of different marine animals. Other than upholding biodiversity, coral reefs act as a natural barrier that protects coastal areas from hurricanes and erosion; allurement for tourism that provides new jobs and income to economies; are new probable medication for treatments such as many illnesses and diseases. Coral reefs act as a natural barrier that protectsRead More The Effects of Global Warming On Coral Reefs Essay976 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of Global Warming On Coral Reefs Graphs Missing Introduction: The effects of global warming touch every human, animal, plant, ocean, landmass, and atmosphere level on this planet. The numerous effects of global warming are mixes of good and bad results, depending on how your definition of good results and bad results are. A good effect, a person could say, would be for regions with normally cold temperatures to receive warmer temperatures for their normal. Yet, there areRead More The Coral Reefs Essay1559 Words   |  7 PagesThe Coral Reefs Can we save â€Å"Tropical Rain Forests of the Ocean†? Anyone who’s ever scuba dived at a coral reef and seen the perfect handprint of dead coral can appreciate how fragile and delicate this ecosystem is. Coral reefs are not just rock, like some people believe, but are an animal. Corals are a type of animal called a polyp, the simplest of predators that eat meat in the form of drifting zooplankton†¦all corals have boarders, zillions of microscopicRead MoreThe Great Barrier Reef ( Environmental Lens )1401 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Barrier Reef (Environmental Lens) The Great Barrier Reef is a vast organic structure that has existed longer than man. It has always been present underneath the water surface near the coast of Australia, harboring many different types of sea creatures. Over the past few decades, the reef has slowly been dying. Humans have been negatively affecting it for a while now, although they may not have known it at that time. We, as humans, have the duty to correct our mistake and take responsibility

The Theory Of Self Efficacy - 1645 Words

Self-efficacy is defined in this article as: beliefs in ones capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action requires to produce given attainments. This article according to Ross (1998) says that research suggest that teacher self-efficacy often influences the teachers willingness to implement new instruction in the classroom. Research also suggests that teachers with high self-efficacy tend to be more effective in the classroom and helping students especially minority students achieve higher. In this article, the authors suggest that using self-efficacy building activities to build self-esteem in African American students. The general belief suggested activities is that preparing teachers should strive to development competence and confidence. According to (Ingersoll 2003) to be am effect educator it requires educator to develop their own level of competence and skills. Educators are encouraged to explore different ways and strategies in which they impure these activities and techniques to produce the greatest outcome. This article also explores correlation between high turnover rates and loss of educators in school that have a high number low income families and minority students. This article suggest that teachers need to have more background information about the climate and the history of the population that they are educating. It is suggested that one of the reason that there is such a high turnover in these areas is due to the fact that the teachers areShow MoreRel atedThe Theory Of Self Efficacy1497 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Learning Theory emphasises the principles of learning through the observation of others, this is where the concept of self efficacy is derived from. Defined by Bandura (1977), self efficacy is ‘the belief in ones capabilities to organise and execute the courses of action required to produce given attainments’. Simply put, self efficacy is how an individual perceives their control over their own ability to complete behaviours and reach goals set. The belief that a behaviour will lead to a particularRead MoreThe Theory Of Self Efficacy Essay2055 Words   |  9 Pagesinfluences such as social pressure, ability, self-efficacy, interest, purpose, challenge, ethnicity, and socio-economic status (Baker Wigfield, 1999; McKenna et al., 1995; Wigfield Guthrie, 1997). Due to the nature of the topic within this review of the literature, motivation will be considered to be affect by a collective self-efficacy theory . Historically a forerunner in the psychological field of self-efficacy is Albert Bandura. His work focused on self-efficacy affecting the amount of effort exertedRead MoreThe And Purpose Of The Self Efficacy Theory1635 Words   |  7 PagesOriginators and Purpose The Self-Efficacy theory was created in the 1970s by Albert Bandura. Behavior theories created earlier in time were based on psychological components and had 3 characteristics. The characteristics stated that behavior is psychically regulated by the sub-conscience, a behavior that is different from normal is a symptom of a disease or disorder, and a behavior is able to change with the help of a therapist. With more research, it was later decided that behavior results fromRead MoreTheories Of Self Efficacy And Self Esteem Essay1981 Words   |  8 PagesBandura has defined self-efficacy as one s belief in one s ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task. One s sense of self-efficacy can play a major role in how one approaches goals, tasks, and challenges (Bandura, Albert 1995). Self-Efficacy and Self-esteem are a lot alike in regards to an individual’s belief in their ability to succeed at a task. Self-esteem plays a big role in determining how an individual performs in the classroom. Individuals with high self-esteem do betterRead MoreThe Theory Of Self Efficacy By Albert Bandura Essay733 Words   |  3 Pagescoached on how to self-measure their blood pressures at home. The data collected prior to the beginning of the project will be compared with the data collected after the implementation of the project. The project will be implemented following the approval from Chamberlain Institute of Review Board to the end of February 2017. Theoretical Framework The theory of self-efficacy by Albert Bandura was selected to guide the development of the proposed EBP project. The term self-efficacy describes a person’sRead MoreBandura s Theory Of Self Efficacy And Skinners Theory975 Words   |  4 PagesDiscussion of Adult Learning Theory The two theories that will be discussed in this paper are Bandura’s theory of self-efficacy and Skinners theory of operant conditioning. An overview of both theories will be analyzed. Then, both theories will be compared and contrasted. Finally, professional application of these theories will be discussed. Bandura’s Theory Bandura’s social cognitive theory hightlights the role of observational learning, social experience, and reciprocal determinism on learningRead MoreSelf-Efficacy Theory by Albert Bandura Essay900 Words   |  4 Pages Albert Bandura brought up the self-efficacy theory in 1977. The purpose of this paper is to explain this theory and compare it to my own personal philosophy, as well as explain how my own personal philosophy and the self-efficacy theory are demonstrated in nursing practice. The nursing metaparadigm consist of the person, environment, health/illness, and nursing (Creasia Frieberg, 2011). Persons are those individuals receiving nursing care, such as patients, families and communities (Creasia FriebergRead MoreApplications of the Self-Efficacy Theory in Long-term Degenerative Neurological Conditions1266 Words   |  5 PagesUsing a Self-efficacy Based Model to Explore the Applicability of the Self-efficacy Theory in Long-term Degenerative Neurological Conditions: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Parkinson’s disease and Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Targeted Journal: Journal of Neurology Critical Reviewsâ„ ¢ in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Introduction: A long-term degenerative neurological condition (LTDNC) is a term used to describe diseases that affect the nervous system leading to its degeneration. ConditionsRead MoreBandura ( 1977 ) Derived Self Efficacy As A Sub Theory Stemming From Social Cognitive Theory971 Words   |  4 Pages(1977) derived Self-efficacy as a sub-theory stemming from Social cognitive theory. This was defined by Bandura as â€Å"Belief’s in one’s capabilities to organize and execute the courses of action required to produce given attainments.† The model of self-efficacy was reinvented via Bandura (1997) in order to incorporate elements that are individually specific that directly influences a person’s level of self-efficacy. One of the most important factors to determining an individual’s self-efficacy was thatRead MoreAbility Of Maintaining Blood Pressure Control Essay786 Words   |  4 Pagespressure control. The questionnaire will take approximately ten to fifteen minutes to complete. HTN-SCP scale was used in Han, Lee, Commodore-Mensah, and Kim (2014) study indicated to have a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of 83 for self-care behavior and 0.91 for self-care efficacy. The participants in this project will be invited to the clinic and their baseline blood pressure reading determine using a validated and automated blood pressure measuring device at the clinic on the first day of

Pakistan s Social Life Through Corporate Social...

1.1Chapter Overview This is a main introductory segment of the research report which mainly shows the various aspects and elements that has been covered in this report. This chapter of the research study has highlighted the main problem statement due to which the whole research has been undertaken and background of the research study along with including the context of the study, main issue and the factors. Moreover, the research objectives and questions of the study have also been identified and analyzed. Furthermore, this chapter explicitly talks about the significance of this research along with the thorough outline of the overall study. 1.2Problem Statement The statement of the problem mainly deals with the varying roles played by the companies in Pakistan’s social life through corporate social responsibility. Thus, the different roles and its assessment in Pakistan’s social life have been main focus and concern throughout the whole research study. The main problem statement is: â€Å"What is the role played by companies in Pakistan’s Social Life through CSR†? 1.3 Background of the Study In Pakistan, many companies are focusing on improving and increasing their corporate social activities in order to provide benefits and welfare to the human beings and to fully fulfill the responsibilities while living in the society at large. The corporate social responsibility and related activities have an immense impact on the organization behavior and also influence the individuals’Show MoreRelatedNestle Corporate Social Responsility7065 Words   |  29 PagesProject Corporate Social Responsibility policies, with the business ethics and their impact on business practice and key stake holders. source:(bibliography [ 1 ]) NESTLE PAKISTAN By: OCTOBER 2010 Mentor: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report is focusing on the analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility policies, business ethics and their impact on business practice and key stake holders of NESTLE. The report covers areas related to the perception of corporate social responsibility forRead MoreA Report On Nestle International Corporation Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pages Name- Bhupinder Kaur Abstract- In this report NESTLE international corporation will be a subjected of depth analysis. Main part of this report will be based on explaining with the Corporate Social Report of Nestle and the aim will be highlighting main issues considered by the company. Introduction- Nestle is a Swiss company, established in 1905 and providing wide range of food and beverage categories and eating occasions. The company have more than 2000 brands worldwideRead MoreThe Key Ingredients Between A Successful Company And A Non Successful One1650 Words   |  7 Pagesoffers furniture at a lower cost than most furniture stores. That puts them at the advantage. To the customers, the lower price is an attractive component to their services. Other than the actual price, IKEA ensure that all of its products are made through an effect production process that minimizes waste; this technique provides a green value to the company. c) Place – Delivers the value proposition There are not many IKEA stores that a readily available, but for a furniture store that is a normalRead MoreAnalysis of Telenor Pakistan12870 Words   |  52 PagesTABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction: 3 Awards and Accolades 4 Vision Values 4 Our Vision 5 Corporate responsibility 5 Emergency Response Program 6 Khuddar Pakistan 7 Fund-raising Initiatives 7 Telenor brand 9 Macro environment in telecom sector 10 Monopoly, a thing from the past 10 Privatization and Liberalization 10 Cut-throat Competition 11 Choice: 11 Good quality 12 Accessibility 12 Prices 12 Improves and maintain standard 12 Stimulate growth 12 Rapidly ExpandingRead MoreMost Industries Today Have Already Realized The Necessity1724 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom charity and traditional philanthropy toward more direct engagement of business in mainstream development and concern for disadvantaged groups in the society. In India, there is a growing realization that business cannot succeed in isolation and social progress is necessary for sustainable growth. Today, India has made remarkable economic and industrial progress across several sectors, with an average GDP growth rate of around 7 percent. At present, we live in an age of exceptional prosperity,Read MoreWhy Corporate Social Responsibility Matters Essay2909 Words   |  12 Pages BG 041 Why Corporate Social Responsibility Matters Submitted by Nikhil Taduka Student number i144565 Batch number DB7314 Assignment submitted to Mr. Stuart McNab Assessment type Individual Assignment Why corporate social responsibility matters Corporate social responsibility is an adjusted methodology for organizations to addressRead MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 Pagescomplexity in corporate sectors demand more capable HR, so mare appraisal of employee’s performance is not sufficient. Employee’s contribution should be aligned with organizational objectives and strategy. Performance management eliminates the shortcomings of performance appraisal system to the some extent. Keywords: Human resource (HR), HR development, performance appraisal, performance management, performance evaluation. I. INTRODUCTION Organizations are run and steered by people. It is through peopleRead MoreSupply Chain Sustainability at Gsk4373 Words   |  18 Pagesbetter, live longer. They do this through investing in RD, adopting flexible approaches to pricing, promoting open innovation, and strengthening healthcare systems. By growing their business and extending access to their m edicines, GSK ensures long term commercial success as well as creating value for its shareholders and delivering economic benefits to the wider society. GSK contributes directly and indirectly to the economic growth in more than 150 countries through tax, charitable support and employmentRead MoreRole of Human Resource Management in Corporate Social Responsibility11278 Words   |  46 PagesROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY RESEARCH TOPIC ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY INSTITUTE LIAQUAT COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT AND SCIENCES SUBMITTED TO KARACHI UNIVERSITY SUBMITTED BY SYED ARSALAN IMAM SUPERVISED BY SIR ZEESHAN BABER CLASS BS VIII COURSE TITLE PROJECT REPORT COURSE NUMBER BA (H)-622 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I offer my humblest thanks to  ALMIGHTY ALLAH, The most Beneficent and the MostRead MoreIntroduction Of Sindh Bank Limited3298 Words   |  14 Pageslimited commercial bank which is state owned, sponsored by the provincial government of Sindh, Pakistan, whose main aim is to provide micro financing loans and other services related to bank in over 225 branches in 111 cities of Pakistan. Its Head office is based in Karachi, Pakistan. It has been established in the memory of Benazir Bhutto, and thus a very important step to the PPP (Peoples Party of Pakistan) as it aims to provide services to the people of its province Sindh. Vison: to be leading bank

Jane Eyre, By Charlotte Bronte - 929 Words

In Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontà « explores how Jane wants to find love--not just romantic love but to value and sense of belonging. The book challenges how the language of middle-class love affects the way a character’s self-identity can alter the action, how Jane sees herself later when she found love and sense of belonging as independent women. When Jane was a child she struggles to find her own identity Jane begins to change through her journey once she realizes her own identity and this helps her recognize where she belongs and that she seek independence. When Jane was placed in the red room for striking her Cousin John. Jane mentions that seeing herself through the looking glass she saw a â€Å"Real Spirit† Jane recalls about the mystical creatures resembles herself as †tiny phantoms, half fairy, half imp† remembering night time stories when she was told as a child (Brontà « 9). Jane identifies herself as â€Å"the other† in the household of Gateshead hall. Jane knew that she was different from the rest of the Reeds family. During this scene, she is coming of age. Several years after Jane leave her boarding-school. Jane becomes a governess at Thornfield Hall. As a child, Jane had felt that when she lived in Gateshead Hall she was lonely and wasn’t able to fit in with her cousins. However, when Jane first met Mr. Rochester, her employer, he seems withdrawn and untrustworthy. Even though Jane found Mr. Rochester quite strange at first but soon she felt that Thornfield hall feelsShow MoreRelatedJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1601 Words   |  7 Pagesfeminist, one must see it through the lens of the time and place Brontà « wrote it. Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre was a feminist work in that Bronte expressed disdain for oppressive gender structures through the voice of Jane Eyre, and the actions of Bertha Mason. Jane Eyre was a steamy novel for its time, with imagery as blatantly concealed as Jane’s description of Rochester’s hand as being â€Å"rounded, muscular; and vigorous†¦long, strong†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Brontà « 312) A modern reader might blush at the description and itsRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1437 Words   |  6 Pagestools that depict history. One great work of art that portrays these constant struggles is Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontà «. While addressing social issues of a governess, Brontà « also tackles Victorian society’s corrupt and unjust ideals by using different settings and characters such as Mr. Rochester and Gateshead Manor. In Jane Eyre, the depiction of a rigid social class restricts the protagonist, Jane Eyre, from marrying her love, Mr. Rochester. Sadly, Jane’s relationship is also jeopardized by passionRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1374 Words   |  6 PagesJane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Within the specter of the Gothic fictions arises the atmosphere of gloom, terror, and mystery with some elements of uncanny challenging reality. One major characteristic function of the Gothic fictions is to open the fiction to the realm of the irrational and perverse narratives, obsessions, and nightmarish terrors that hide beneath the literally civilized mindset in order to demonstrate the presence of the uncanny existing in the world known rationally through experienceRead MoreJane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte781 Words   |  3 PagesThrough her trials and tribulations, Charlotte Bronte has kept her passion for poetry alive and remains as one of the most influential British poets of all times. Even though she is one of the most famous female writers of all times, she is mostly famous for her most popular novel Jane Eyre. Charlotte Bronte has experienced more tragedy in her life than happiness by losing her mother and all five of her siblings. But, in her moments of tragedy, she expre ssed her feelings through poetry. As a resultRead MoreJane Eyre, By Charlotte Bronte949 Words   |  4 PagesSurrounded by witnesses, Jane stands in front of the minister, poised to take her marital vows as the mystery of Thornfield unravels. Unbeknownst to her, Rochester’s actual wife, Bertha Mason, is within close proximity.The knowledge of Bertha, and the mystery, will pose as a test to Jane s morals and her character. Through Jane Eyre, a powerful Victorian-era novel, Charlotte Bronte portrays the role of women in Victorian society while masterfully solidifying Jane’s role as its polar opposite: anRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1714 Words   |  7 Pages Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brà ¶nte voiced the radical opinions of Brà ¶nte on religion, gender, and social class. Jane Eyre, a young orphan who lived with her vituperative aunt and cousins, strayed away from the Victorian ideals of a woman and established a new status for herself. Jane Eyre was originally written in 1827 and was heavily influenced by the late gothic literature of the 19th century. Gothic literary aspects such as supernatural occurrences, mysteries and dark secrets, madness and dangerRead MoreJane Eyre, By Charlotte Bronte1620 Words   |  7 PagesIt is often said that it is the role of literature to challenge and confront the conventional values of a society. In the novel, Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Bronte the idea of challenging and confronting conventional values is stressed often. Perhaps it is in relation to the author herself, as seen in the autobiographical elements recognizable throughout the novel. Some of these autobiographical elements include the form of which the novel is written in, called Bildungsroman where the story is focusedRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe nineteenth-century Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte is considered to be a gothic novel. Gothic literature took place mostly in England from 1790 to 1830, falling in to the category of Romantic literature. The Gothic takes its roots from previous horrifying writing that extends back to the Middle Ages and can still be found in writings today by many authors including Charlotte Bronte. The strong description of horror, abuse, and gruesomeness in Gothic novels reveals truths to readers through realisticRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1359 Words   |  6 PagesFollowing the experiences of Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte, expresses many elements of gothic literature throughout her novel Jane Eyre. In her perfect understanding of gothic literature, she expresses the three types of evil commonly found in gothic literature, including the evil of the supernatural, the evil within or the instinctual evil motives of humans, and lastly, the evil because of societal influence. Jane Eyre experiences all of these three evils with her aunt and three cousins with her residencyRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1186 Words   |  5 Pages The nineteenth-ce ntury novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte is considered to be a gothic novel. Gothic literature took place mostly in England from 1790 to 1830, falling into the category of Romantic literature. The Gothic takes its roots from previous horrifying writing that extends back to the Middle Ages and can still be found in writings today by many authors including Charlotte Bronte. The strong description of horror, abuse, and gruesomeness in Gothic novels reveals truths to readers through

Definition of Nursing Free Essays

â€Å"Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through diagnosis and treatment of human responses, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations,† defines the American Nurses Association (ANA, 2003, p. 6). The six main features of nursing are: provision of caring relationship to promote health; the different human experiences and responses to health and illnesses; assessment of data and knowledge to understand each age group; application of knowledge, judgment, and critical thinking to diagnosis and treatment; advancement of professional nursing knowledge; influences on social and public policy to promote social justice; and the assurance of safe, quality, and evidence based practice (ANA, 2010, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Definition of Nursing or any similar topic only for you Order Now 9). Discussed will be the definitions and examples of human responses, nursing application, nursing actions, and nursing outcomes. Human Responses According to the ANA (2010), a human response is defined as, â€Å"the responses of individuals to actual or potential health problems, and which are the phenomena of concern to nurses† (p. 10). Human responses are basically the problems that nurses want to work on or solve. â€Å"Human responses include any observable need, concern, condition, event or fact of interest to nurses that may be the target of evidence-based nursing practice,† states the ANA (2010, p. 0). Human responses are the target of evidence-based practice in relation to birth, health, illness, and death (ANA, 2003, p. 71). An example is the care processes, which is seen in a patient who is unable to care for themselves where the nurse assumes this role to care for the patient (ANA, 2003, p. 71). Another example is physiological and pathophysiological processes such as respiration, circulation, and elimination (ANA, 2003, p. 71). Research is continuously investigating the best practice in caring for the body’s physiological process. For example, if a patient cannot urinate, a catheter is place to aid elimination. A protocol for insertion and how often the catheter should be changed has been determined from research making it evidence-based practice. Another example of human responses is physical and emotional comfort, discomfort, and pain (ANA, 2003, p. 71). Pain medications and interventions to relieve pain are researched to find the best method to reduce pain and promote comfort. The last example of human responses is decision and choice making abilities (ANA, 2003, p. 1). Through evidence-based practice, the nurse is able to use knowledge about the best standards of practice to critically think when caring for a patient. Nursing Theory According to the ANA (2010), nursing theory is defined as, â€Å"a set of interrelated concepts, definitions, or propositions used to systematically describe, explain, predict, or control human responses or phenomena of interest to nurses† (p. 10). Nursing theory is main ly the science and reason behind what evidence-based practice is founded on. Jean Watson was a mid-range theorist who focused on the theory of human caring (Cherry, 2011, p. 98). Her theory was summarized as, â€Å"philosophy and science of caring and humanistic nursing; this holistic outlook addresses the impact and importance of altruism, sensitivity, trust, and interpersonal skills† (Cherry, 2011, p. 95). This theory serves as a basis for evidence-based practice because caring for others is basis of nursing. Also, trust and rapport has to be evident in the nurse-patient relationship to provide adequate care in healing others. Caring promotes the notion that every human being strives for interconnectedness with other humans and with nature,† explains Cherry (2011, p. 98). The goal is for the patient to experience balance and harmony in mind, body, and soul to overcome illness (Cherry, 2011, p. 98). Nursing Actions According to the ANA (2010), nursing actions are defined as the aims to, â€Å"protect, promote, and optimize health; to prevent il lness and injury; to alleviate suffering; and to advocate for individuals, families, communities, and populations. † (p. 11). The ANA (2010) continues by stating, â€Å"nursing actions are theoretically derived, evidence-based, and require well-developed intellectual competencies† (p. 11). For example, one nursing action/intervention to promote health is good hand hygiene by nurses to prevent the spread of infection to patients. A nursing action/intervention to prevent injury is assessing a patient’s surroundings to help prevent falls such as keeping the bed in a low position, the room uncluttered, and having the patient ask for help before trying to get out of bed. Another xample of a nursing action/intervention to promote safety for the patient and aid in the prevention of medication errors is the five rights of medication administration which are the right patient, right dose, right route, right time, and right documentation. A nursing action/intervention to prevent needle stick injury in nursing is going to the needleless system by using retractable needles, not recapping needles, and alwa ys disposing needles in the â€Å"sharps† container. Most of the tasks and procedure have a protocol and has been researched. They have been proven as the best practice method, so it is known as evidence-based practice. Nursing Outcomes Nursing outcomes are basically the last part of the process and the final effects. The ANA (2010) explains this as: The purpose of nursing action is to produce beneficial outcomes in relation to identify human responses. Evaluation of outcomes of nursing actions determines whether the actions have been effective. Findings from nursing research provide rigorous scientific evidence of beneficial outcomes of specific nursing actions (p. 11). Human responses are the initial situation or problem. Nursing outcomes are the final effects after the nursing theories and actions have been implemented. The outcomes are reviewed to see if it should be implemented into practice or not. The combination of the two is what defines evidence-based practice and if it is implemented then that has been found to be the best result to be put into practice. Conclusion Human responses, nursing theory, nursing actions, and nursing outcomes are essential characteristics in defining the nursing practice. Nurses are valued for their knowledge, skills, and caring to aid in improving the health of the public (ANA, 2003, p. ). Nurses are responsible for providing safe, effective, and quality care (ANA, 2003, p. 1). Nurses use human responses to anticipate actual or potential problems. They use nursing theories to assist in working on the actual or potential problem. They then implement an action to see if that will help to solve the problem. Then finally, the nurse will see if the outcome has been effec tive and if so they are helping to bring it into practice. Nursing will continue to be defined in the future using these characteristics of evidence-based practice. How to cite Definition of Nursing, Papers

Ezekiel Essay Example For Students

Ezekiel Essay The Book of Ezekiel accounts the actions of a prophet during the Exile in Babylonia. His message was directed to his friends and to the Hebrew people in Palestine. Both groups remained fixed and not sorry even after the capture of Jerusalem by the Babylonian King, Nebuchadnezzar, and the exiling of Jehoiachin, King of Judah, in 596 B.C. God then assigned to Ezekiel the task of disapproving the rebellious house of Israel and of foretelling the destruction of Jerusalem and the exile. Six years after Ezekiel had begun to preach, his words came true. In 586 B.C. Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and brought all but a few of the survivors to Babylonia. But Israels unfaithfulness did not weaken Gods mercy. Ezekiel was also told to announce the good news that the exile would end and that Israel would be restored to position Gods rescue to all men. The way the Book of Ezekiel tells its message of judgment and promise to filter it from other prophetic books of the Old Testament. Its first fe ature is the organized arrangement of the writings. The first twenty-four chapters describe Israels reflection and criticism with scary control. This view of destiny is balanced in the last section by an evenly reliable picture of the bright future that God has for his people. Another feature of the Book of Ezekiel is the form, which both danger and promises are told. The book is written in strange visions, brave stories, and weird actions. These standards of Gods surprise occur here a lot more than in any other prophetic books and are presented with an even strange explanation of descriptive detail. The visions are weird and are very difficult to understand. The reader will not forget the meaning of the Book of Ezekiel, if he remembers that God has great powers that are sometimes shown in language and writings. Ezekiel sees in his visions, he describes in stories, and acts out; it is designed to give a promise that God is carrying forward his plan for all men that he started in his covenant with Israel years ago. Cleaned by Gods judgment in the Babylonian Exile, Israel will again become the holder of the promises of the New Covenant and to the end of time. All of this Ezekiel sees in visions, which he views the future and covers up the same picture of the Kingdom of God. The Book of Ezekiel is one of the greatest prophetic books of the Bible, it tells a great story of what the future holds for mankind and the world. A lot of Ezekiels prophecies are retold in the Book of Revelation. Ezekiel was called to foretell Gods faithfulness in the middle of trials, and the fulfillment of his promises. During the first part of his career, he foretold the complete destruction of the kingdom of Judah, and the destruction of the city and temple. After the fulfillment of these prophecies, he was commanded to announce the return from exile, the re-establishment of the people in their own country and, the success of the Kingdom of the Messiah, the second David, so that the peo ple would not abandon themselves to unhappiness and die as a nation through contact with the Gentiles, whose gods had beaten the God of Israel. This is the main problem of Ezekiels prophecy, which is divided into three parts. After the introduction, the vision of the calling of the prophet, the first part holds the prophecies against Judah before the fall of Jerusalem. In this part the prophet tells of hope of saving the city, the kingdom, and the temple, and announces the approaching judgment of God upon Judah. When the death of his wife, God forbids him to mourn openly, in order to teach the exiles that they should be willing to lose the dearest to them without grieving over it. In the second part (xxv-xxxii), are gathered together the prophecies concerning the Gentiles. He takes, first of all, the neighbouring peoples who had been exalted through the downfall of Juda, and who had humiliated Israel. The fate of four of these, the Ammonites, the Moabites, the Edomites, and the Phil istines, is condensed in chapter xxv. He treats more at length of Tyre and its king (xxxvi-xxviii,19), after which he casts a glance at Sidon (xxviii,20-26). Six prophecies against Egypt follow, dating from different years (xxix-xxxii. The third part (xxxiii-xlviii), is occupied with the Divine utterances on the subject of Israels restoration. As introduction, we have a dissertation from the prophet, in his capacity of authorized champion of the mercy and justice of God, after which he addresses himself to those remaining in Juda, and to the perverse exiles (xxxiii). The manner in which God will restore His people is only indicated in a general way. The Lord will cause the evil shepherds to perish; He will gather in, guide, and feed the sheep by means of the second David, the Messiah (xxxiv). Though Mount Seir shall remain a waste, Israel shall return unto its own. There God will purify His people, animate the nation with a new spirit, and re-establish it in its former splendour for the glory of His name (xxxv-xxxvii). Israel, though dead, shall rise again, and the dry bones shall be covered with flesh and endowed with life before the eyes of the prophet. Ephraim and Juda shall, under the second David, be united into one kingdom, and the Lord shall dwell in their midst (xxxvii). The invincibleness and indestructibility of the restored kingdom are then symbolically presented in the war upon Gog, his inglorious defeat, and the annihilation of his armies (xxxviii-xxxix). In the last prophetic vision, God shows the new temple (xl-xliii), the new worship (xliii-xlvi), the return to their own land, and the new division thereof among the twelve tribes (xlvii-xlviii), as a figure of His foundation of a kingdom where He shall dwell among His people, and where He shall be served in His tabernacle according to strict rules, by priests of His choice, and by the prince of the house of David. Ezekiel means God will strengthen. He is one of the major prophets of the Bible. H e was the son of Buzi the priest, Ezekiel lived during the Babylonian Exile, among the Jews who settled at Tel-Abib in Babylon. He was taken away as a prisoner with Jehoiachin, which happened about 597 BC. 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